DHS / AI and open-source technology

Over 20 Technology and Critical Infrastructure Executives, Civil Rights Leaders, Academics, and Policymakers Join New DHS Artificial Intelligence Safety and Security Board to Advance AI’s Responsible Development and Deployment (DHS April26, 2024)

The executives break down like this…

Software and hardware companies: Sam Altman, CEO, OpenAI; Dario Amodei, CEO and Co-Founder, Anthropic; Jensen Huang, President and CEO, NVIDIA; Arvind Krishna, Chairman and CEO, IBM; Fei-Fei Li, Ph.D., Co-Director, Stanford Human-centered Artificial Intelligence Institute; Satya Nadella, Chairman and CEO, Microsoft; Shantanu Narayen, Chair and CEO, Adobe; Sundar Pichai, CEO, Alphabet; Adam Selipsky, CEO, Amazon Web Services; Dr. Lisa Su, Chair and CEO, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD)

Critical infrastructure operators: Ed Bastian, CEO, Delta Air Lines; Vicki Hollub, President and CEO, Occidental Petroleum

Public officials: Bruce Harrell, Mayor of Seattle, Washington; Chair, Technology and Innovation Committee, United States Conference of Mayors; Wes Moore, Governor of Maryland

Civil rights community: Rumman Chowdhury, Ph.D., CEO, Humane Intelligence; Alexandra Reeve Givens, President and CEO, Center for Democracy and Technology; Maya Wiley, President and CEO, The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights

Academia: Fei-Fei Li, Ph.D., Co-Director, Stanford Human-centered Artificial Intelligence Institute; Nicol Turner Lee, Ph.D., Senior Fellow and Director of the Center for Technology Innovation, Brookings Institution

What’s missing is OPEN-SOURCE representatives.  They seemed to be aligned with using open-source technology , In March (24) DHS announced they would be using open source software as part of their pilot programs announced:

Transform Security Investigative Processes, Unlock Data-Driven Insights, and Improve Mission Outcomes – HSI’s pilot project will strengthen their investigative processes by introducing a LLM-based system designed to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of summaries investigators rely upon. The LLM-based system will leverage open-source technologies to allow investigators to more quickly summarize and search for contextually relevant information within investigative reports. The pilot could lead to increases in detection of fentanyl-related networks, aid in identification of perpetrators and victims of child exploitation crimes, and surface key patterns and trends that could further HSI’s vital work.

Related:

DHS AI Roadmap

opensourceinitiative/osaid-0-0-8

SB-1047 will stifle open-source AI and decrease safety

LLM’s From Skill to Proficiency 

Early on, LLMs had a reputation for laziness, often stopping short of a complete answer or list. But that final 10% is crucial – it’s the difference between ‘just okay’ and truly effective, between a rough idea and a tool you can actually use

Skill: A developed ability to do something well.
Knowledge: Theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.
Aptitude: A natural ability or talent for acquiring skills and knowledge within a domain.
Mastery: Comprehensive or in-depth skill and knowledge in a particular area, indicating a high level of proficiency.
Proficiency: The level of competence in a skill or area of knowledge.

We have good performance in complex language understanding tasks, language translation, customer support automation and dare I say LLM’s excel at creative content generation.  That said, I am still finding it hard to say we have continuous proficiency 

Highlighting what’s missing in an “almost” answer, LLM’s call it a feature and it can help us learn or prompt us to think about something in new ways, this applies well to creative applications but not so much for the other proficiencies listed above. 

The unspoken truth right now is that LLMs cannot provide 100% proficiency at any task consistently.  It is very hard to guarantee complete accuracy or reliability.  LLM’s are probabilistic not authoritative.  Factual accuracy, nuanced context and originality in reasoning are  all less then ideal as they are remixes and representing existing information. 

I believe that LLM’s will remain tools to annotate and augment human domain expertise but never replace it.  There will be improvements through fine tuning and continuous learning and the eventual combining of reasoning tools to better achieve factual accuracy. 

Inference + Intent

AIML – Inference and intent

intent.  – 1 : a usually clearly formulated or planned intention : AIM  the director’s intent
2 a : the act or fact of intending : PURPOSE ; b : the state of mind with which an act is done : VOLITION

Inference –  A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning. “researchers are entrusted with drawing inferences from the data”

Theory of Mind | Noba

Intent and inference have long been integral to business processes.  AI/ML provides new opportunities as illustrated in my hand drawn diagram above. The application of AI/ML to infer intent, which is then used to personalize customer experiences and enhance operational efficiency.

Google is realizing LLM’s infer intent easier, simply by the nature of the query. This poses a systemic challenge for Google to address stat (Gemini), as it affects the business’s flywheel dynamics and illustrates intent in action.

Trend: Pairing this with Theory of mind.  Theory of mind (ToM) is the (alleged) ability to understand and reason about other people’s mental states. This includes understanding their beliefs, desires, intentions, and emotions. It also involves using this information to explain and predict human behavior.

What could go wrong? Emergent (actual) example: agents that have agency, inferring via ToM your intent and taking autonomous action. There is the fact that intent is not action, and inferring is not understanding.  Put another way,  To plan is not to do. inference invites errors.